Name Origins
Every name carries a history.
A surname can trace a trade, a birthplace, or a father’s name carried down through centuries. A given name can mark a decade, a faith, or a family tradition. Browse the origins and meanings below — and when a name belongs to someone you’re trying to find, PeopleQuickSearch can help you search the public record.
Surnames by origin
120 family namesAnderson
Scottishson of Andrew, from the Greek 'manly'
Origin & peopleAllen
Celticfrom a Breton personal name, possibly 'rock' or 'handsome'
Origin & peopleAdams
Englishson of Adam, from the Hebrew 'earth' or 'man'
Origin & peopleAlvarez
Spanishson of Alvaro, meaning 'all guard'
Origin & peopleAlexander
Greekfrom a personal name meaning 'defender of men'
Origin & peopleBrown
Englishdescriptive name for someone with brown hair or complexion
Origin & peopleBaker
Englishoccupational name for a baker of bread
Origin & peopleBailey
Englishoccupational name for a bailiff or officer of the law
Origin & peopleBrooks
Englishtopographic name for someone who lived by a brook or stream
Origin & peopleBennett
Englishfrom the medieval name Benedict, meaning 'blessed'
Origin & peopleBell
Englishoccupational name for a bell-ringer or topographic name near a bell
Origin & peopleButler
Englishoccupational name for a wine steward or head servant
Origin & peopleBarnes
Englishoccupational name for someone who worked at the barns of a manor
Origin & peopleClark
Englishoccupational name for a clergyman or scholar
Origin & peopleCampbell
Scottishfrom the Gaelic 'cam beul', meaning 'crooked mouth'
Origin & peopleCarter
Englishoccupational name for a transporter of goods by cart
Origin & peopleCruz
Spanishfrom the Latin 'crux', meaning cross
Origin & peopleCollins
Irishfrom the Gaelic 'Cuilein', a pet name meaning 'young hound'
Origin & peopleCook
Englishoccupational name for a cook or seller of cooked food
Origin & peopleCooper
Englishoccupational name for a maker of barrels and casks
Origin & peopleCox
Englishfrom 'cock', a nickname for a swaggering young man
Origin & peopleChavez
Spanishfrom the Galician 'chaves', meaning keys
Origin & peopleCastillo
Spanishtopographic name for someone who lived near a castle
Origin & peopleColeman
Irishfrom the Gaelic 'Colman', meaning 'little dove'
Origin & peopleGarcia
Spanishof Basque origin, possibly 'young' or 'bear'
Origin & peopleGonzalez
Spanishson of Gonzalo, meaning 'battle' or 'war'
Origin & peopleGreen
Englishtopographic name for someone who lived by a village green
Origin & peopleGomez
Spanishson of Gome, from a Visigothic word for 'man'
Origin & peopleGutierrez
Spanishson of Gutierre, meaning 'ruler of the army'
Origin & peopleGray
Englishdescriptive name for someone with grey hair
Origin & peopleGonzales
Spanishson of Gonzalo, a variant of Gonzalez
Origin & peopleGraham
Scottishfrom an English place name meaning 'gravelly homestead'
Origin & peopleHernandez
Spanishson of Hernando, meaning 'bold voyager'
Origin & peopleHarris
Englishson of Harry, a medieval form of Henry
Origin & peopleHill
Englishtopographic name for someone who lived on or near a hill
Origin & peopleHall
Englishoccupational name for someone who worked at a manor hall
Origin & peopleHoward
Englishfrom a personal name meaning 'high guardian'
Origin & peopleHughes
Welshson of Hugh, meaning 'heart' or 'mind'
Origin & peopleHenderson
Scottishson of Henry, meaning 'home ruler'
Origin & peopleHamilton
Scottishfrom an English place name meaning 'crooked hill'
Origin & peopleJohnson
Englishpatronymic meaning 'son of John'
Origin & peopleJones
Welshson of John, one of the most common Welsh surnames
Origin & peopleJackson
Englishson of Jack, a pet form of John
Origin & peopleJames
Englishfrom the personal name James, a form of Jacob
Origin & peopleJimenez
Spanishson of Jimeno, a medieval Basque personal name
Origin & peopleJenkins
Welshfrom 'little John', a diminutive form of John
Origin & peopleJordan
Englishfrom the River Jordan, given to those baptized with its water
Origin & peopleLopez
Spanishson of Lope, from Latin 'lupus' meaning wolf
Origin & peopleLee
Englishtopographic name for a woodland clearing, also a common Chinese and Korean surname
Origin & peopleLewis
Englishfrom Lewis or Louis, meaning 'renowned warrior'
Origin & peopleLong
Englishdescriptive name for a tall person
Origin & peopleMiller
Englishoccupational name for someone who ground grain at a mill
Origin & peopleMartinez
Spanishson of Martin, derived from the war god Mars
Origin & peopleMoore
Englishtopographic name for someone who lived by a moor or marsh
Origin & peopleMartin
Frenchfrom the Roman name Martinus, dedicated to Mars
Origin & peopleMitchell
Englishfrom Michael, meaning 'who is like God'
Origin & peopleMorris
Englishfrom Maurice, meaning 'dark-skinned' or 'Moorish'
Origin & peopleMorales
Spanishtopographic name for someone who lived by mulberry trees
Origin & peopleMurphy
Irishfrom the Gaelic 'Murchadh', meaning 'sea warrior'
Origin & peopleMorgan
Welshfrom a personal name meaning 'sea-born' or 'sea-defender'
Origin & peopleMendoza
SpanishBasque topographic name meaning 'cold mountain'
Origin & peopleMyers
Englishoccupational name for a mayor or from 'mayer', a physician
Origin & peoplePerez
Spanishson of Pedro, from the Greek 'rock'
Origin & peoplePhillips
Englishson of Philip, from the Greek 'lover of horses'
Origin & peopleParker
Englishoccupational name for the keeper of a game park
Origin & peoplePeterson
Scandinavianson of Peter, from the Greek 'rock'
Origin & peoplePrice
Welshfrom 'ap Rhys', meaning 'son of Rhys'
Origin & peoplePatel
Indiana Gujarati status name for a village headman or landowner
Origin & peoplePowell
Welshfrom 'ap Hywel', meaning 'son of Howell'
Origin & peoplePerry
Englishtopographic name for someone who lived by a pear tree
Origin & peoplePatterson
Scottishson of Patrick, meaning 'nobleman'
Origin & peopleRodriguez
Spanishson of Rodrigo, meaning 'famous power'
Origin & peopleRamirez
Spanishson of Ramiro, meaning 'wise and famous'
Origin & peopleRobinson
Englishson of Robin, a pet form of Robert
Origin & peopleRivera
Spanishtopographic name for someone who lived by a riverbank
Origin & peopleRoberts
Welshson of Robert, meaning 'bright fame'
Origin & peopleReyes
Spanishfrom the Spanish 'reyes', meaning kings
Origin & peopleRogers
Englishson of Roger, meaning 'famous spear'
Origin & peopleReed
Englishdescriptive name for someone with red hair
Origin & peopleRamos
Portuguesetopographic name from 'ramos', meaning branches or boughs
Origin & peopleRichardson
Englishson of Richard, meaning 'strong ruler'
Origin & peopleRuiz
Spanishson of Ruy, a short form of Rodrigo
Origin & peopleRoss
Scottishtopographic name from the Gaelic 'ros', meaning headland
Origin & peopleRussell
Frenchdescriptive name from 'rous', meaning red-haired
Origin & peopleRomero
Spanisha name for a pilgrim who had journeyed to Rome
Origin & peopleSmith
Englishoccupational name for a metalworker or blacksmith
Origin & peopleSanchez
Spanishson of Sancho, meaning 'sanctified'
Origin & peopleScott
Scottishethnic name for a Gaelic-speaking Scot
Origin & peopleStewart
Scottishoccupational name for a steward of an estate or the royal household
Origin & peopleSanders
Englishson of Alexander, meaning 'defender of men'
Origin & peopleSullivan
Irishfrom the Gaelic 'O Suileabhain', meaning 'dark-eyed'
Origin & peopleSimmons
Englishson of Simon, from the Hebrew 'he has heard'
Origin & peopleThomas
Aramaicfrom the personal name Thomas, meaning 'twin'
Origin & peopleTaylor
Englishoccupational name for a tailor of clothes
Origin & peopleThompson
Englishson of Thomas, meaning 'twin'
Origin & peopleTorres
Spanishtopographic name for someone who lived near a tower
Origin & peopleTurner
Englishoccupational name for someone who turned wood on a lathe
Origin & peopleWilliams
Welshson of William, from 'will' (desire) and 'helm' (protection)
Origin & peopleWilson
Englishson of Will, a pet form of William
Origin & peopleWhite
Englishdescriptive name for someone with fair hair or a pale complexion
Origin & peopleWalker
Englishoccupational name for a fuller of cloth who trod on wet wool
Origin & peopleWright
Englishoccupational name for a craftsman or carpenter
Origin & peopleWard
Englishoccupational name for a watchman or guard
Origin & peopleWatson
Englishson of Wat, a pet form of Walter
Origin & peopleWood
Englishtopographic name for someone who lived in or near a wood
Origin & peopleGiven names & their meanings
First names move in and out of fashion by the decade. Each of these carries a meaning older than the people who wear it today.
James
Hebrew · supplanter, from the name Jacob
Mary
Hebrew · beloved, or 'wished-for child'
Robert
Germanic · bright fame
Patricia
Latin · noble, of patrician rank
John
Hebrew · God is gracious
Jennifer
Welsh · fair one, from Guinevere
Michael
Hebrew · who is like God
Linda
Spanish · pretty, or from Germanic 'soft, tender'
William
Germanic · resolute protector
Elizabeth
Hebrew · God is my oath
David
Hebrew · beloved
Barbara
Greek · foreign or stranger
Richard
Germanic · strong ruler
Susan
Hebrew · lily
Joseph
Hebrew · he will add
Jessica
Hebrew · foresight, or 'God beholds'
Thomas
Aramaic · twin
Sarah
Hebrew · princess
Charles
Germanic · free man
Karen
Danish · pure, a form of Katherine
Christopher
Greek · bearer of Christ
Nancy
Hebrew · grace, a form of Ann
Daniel
Hebrew · God is my judge
Lisa
Hebrew · God is my oath, a short form of Elizabeth
Matthew
Hebrew · gift of God
Betty
Hebrew · God is my oath, a pet form of Elizabeth
Anthony
Latin · priceless or highly praiseworthy
Margaret
Greek · pearl
Mark
Latin · dedicated to Mars, the god of war
Sandra
Greek · defender of men, a form of Alexandra
Donald
Scottish · world ruler
Ashley
English · dweller by the ash tree meadow
Steven
Greek · crown or garland
Kimberly
English · from a place name meaning 'royal fortress meadow'
Andrew
Greek · manly or brave
Emily
Latin · rival or industrious
Paul
Latin · small or humble
Donna
Italian · lady or woman of the home
Joshua
Hebrew · the Lord is salvation
Michelle
French · who is like God, a feminine form of Michael
Kenneth
Scottish · handsome or born of fire
Carol
Germanic · free woman, a feminine form of Charles
Kevin
Irish · handsome or gentle birth
Amanda
Latin · worthy of love
Brian
Irish · high or noble
Melissa
Greek · honeybee
George
Greek · farmer or earthworker
Deborah
Hebrew · bee
Edward
English · wealthy guardian
Stephanie
Greek · crown, a feminine form of Stephen
Ronald
Scandinavian · ruler's counselor
Rebecca
Hebrew · to bind or join
Timothy
Greek · honoring God
Laura
Latin · the laurel tree, a symbol of victory
Jason
Greek · healer
Sharon
Hebrew · a fertile plain
Jeffrey
Germanic · peace of God
Cynthia
Greek · from Mount Kynthos, an epithet of the goddess Artemis
Ryan
Irish · little king
Kathleen
Irish · pure, a form of Katherine
Jacob
Hebrew · supplanter or 'held by the heel'
Amy
French · beloved
Gary
Germanic · spear or spear-carrier
Angela
Greek · messenger or angel
Nicholas
Greek · victory of the people
Shirley
English · from a place name meaning 'bright clearing'
Eric
Scandinavian · eternal ruler
Brenda
Scandinavian · sword or torch
Jonathan
Hebrew · gift of God
Pamela
Greek · all sweetness, a literary coinage
Stephen
Greek · crown or garland
Nicole
Greek · victory of the people, a feminine form of Nicholas
Larry
Latin · from Laurentium, a pet form of Lawrence
Katherine
Greek · pure
Justin
Latin · just or righteous
Samantha
Aramaic · listener, or a feminine form of Samuel
Scott
Scottish · a Gaelic-speaking Scot
Taylor
English · a tailor of clothes
Jordan
Hebrew · to flow down, from the River Jordan
Morgan
Welsh · sea-born or sea-defender
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