Elizabeth
A Hebrew name meaning “God is my oath.”
Origin & meaning
Elizabeth is a given name of Hebrew origin, traditionally understood to mean God is my oath. Names like this one traveled far from their roots — carried by scripture, saints, royalty, and popular culture — before settling into everyday American use. Its meaning has stayed remarkably steady even as its pronunciation and spelling shifted from one language to the next.
Popularity by decade
Given names rise and fall with each generation. Elizabeth saw its strongest years around the 1950s, and its relative popularity across the second half of the twentieth century and into the twenty-first is sketched below. Reading a name’s peak decade is often a useful clue to a person’s likely age.
- 1950s94
- 1960s88
- 1970s61
- 1980s33
- 1990s26
- 2000s44
- 2010s74
Relative index (0–100), shown for illustration. Peaks and dips reflect broad generational trends.
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